Sinus Surgery: An Overview

Sinus surgery, also known as sinusotomy, is a medical procedure used to treat a variety of sinus-related issues. The sinuses are air-filled cavities located in the skull that help to humidify and filter the air that we breathe. However, when they become infected or inflamed, they can cause a number of uncomfortable symptoms, such as headache, facial pain, and difficulty breathing.

There are two main types of sinus surgery: endoscopic sinus surgery and traditional sinus surgery. Endoscopic sinus surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed using an endoscope, a long, thin instrument with a camera attached to the end. The endoscope allows the surgeon to visualize the sinuses and remove any blockages or growths that are causing symptoms.

Traditional sinus surgery, on the other hand, is a more invasive procedure that involves making an incision in the skull to access the sinuses. This type of surgery is typically reserved for more complex cases, such as when the sinuses are severely obstructed or when there is a structural problem with the sinuses that cannot be corrected with endoscopic surgery.

Both endoscopic and traditional sinus surgery are typically performed under general anesthesia and take between one and three hours to complete. After the procedure, patients may experience some swelling and discomfort around the surgical site, as well as a headache, but these symptoms usually subside within a few days.

One of the biggest benefits of sinus surgery is that it can provide long-lasting relief from sinus-related symptoms. In many cases, patients report improved breathing, reduced facial pain, and a reduction in the frequency of sinus infections after the procedure.

However, as with any surgery, there are also potential risks and complications associated with sinus surgery. These may include bleeding, infection, scarring, and damage to surrounding structures, such as the eye or the brain. It is important to discuss these risks with your doctor before undergoing the procedure.

In conclusion, sinus surgery is a safe and effective option for treating a variety of sinus-related problems. If you are experiencing symptoms such as headache, facial pain, or difficulty breathing, it is important to discuss your options with a sinus doctor, who can help you determine if sinus surgery is the right choice for you.