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Posted By Cohen & Cohen Personal Injury Lawyers, P.C. on 10/23/2023

Understanding New York Motorcycle Laws

Understanding New York Motorcycle Laws

Motorcycle accidents in New York, including Queens, occur more frequently than most people realize. In 2021, the state witnessed a staggering 218 motorcycle accident fatalities, with 5,932 motorcyclists losing their lives in motor vehicle traffic crashes nationally. This alarming statistic represents the highest number of motorcyclist deaths since the inception of data collection by the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) in 1975. Additionally, 82,686 motorcyclists suffered injuries nationally in 2021, further emphasizing the severity of the issue. 


The root causes of motorcycle accidents in Queens often stem from a lack of knowledge regarding New York motorcycle laws or disregard for the established safety rules and regulations. To combat this rising trend, it is essential for all individuals to familiarize themselves with New York's motorcycle laws and diligently adhere to them. By doing so, we can collectively work to prevent unnecessary motorcycle accidents in Queens, injuries, and fatalities on our roads, making them safer for everyone. However, we first must start by going over and understanding the meaning of motorcycle laws in Queens. 


Motorcycle Licenses Are Required 

In New York, to legally operate a motorcycle, you must obtain either a Class M or Class MJ motorcycle operator's license. If you're from another state or country with a valid motorcycle license, you're permitted to ride in New York. The process for obtaining a motorcycle license is detailed in Chapter One of the NYS Driver's Manual. It's important to note that the motorcycle license written test draws from both the Driver's Manual and a separate motorcycle manual. 


To obtain a valid motorcycle license in New York you must:

  1. Obtain the Right License

    • To legally ride a motorcycle in New York, you must acquire a Class M or Class MJ motorcycle operator's license.

    • If you're from another state or country with a valid motorcycle license, you're allowed to ride in New York.

    • If you're under 18, you must follow both out-of-state and in-state regulations.

  2. Study the Manuals

    • Review Chapter One of the NYS Driver's Manual, which outlines the process for obtaining a motorcycle license.

    • Note that the motorcycle license written test includes material from both the Driver's Manual and a separate motorcycle manual.

  3. Understand the Rules

    • Familiarize yourself with essential information found in the Driver's Manual, including junior operator and learner permit restrictions, license suspension, revocation, and vehicle-related matters.

  4. Prepare for the Road Test

    • The road test assesses your motorcycle riding skills, including specific maneuvers and your awareness of other traffic.

  5. Optional Waiver

    • If you've completed an approved Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) course, you can waive the road test for your motorcycle license.

  6. Ensure Compliance

    • When taking the road test, provide transportation for the license examiner in a properly registered and inspected car or truck.

    • Be accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old and eligible to operate both the test vehicle and the motorcycle.

  7. Motorcycle License Class

    • Upon successful completion, your driver's license will list both your current class and the motorcycle class (e.g., Class DM) you hold.


This step-by-step process ensures that all New York motorcyclists are well-prepared, trained, and licensed, contributing to road safety. For more information about MSF courses, you can visit www.nysmsp.org or call 1-800-446-9227.


Helmets Are Required - No Exceptions

In New York, safety on the road is of paramount importance, and this commitment is evident in the state's stringent helmet motorcycle laws in Queens. Laws pertaining to wearing helmets were created with the pure purpose of preventing motorcycle accident injuries and fatalities. 


Under New York State law, all motorcyclists and their passengers are required to wear helmets without exception, regardless of their age or experience level. These helmets must not only be worn but must also meet the specific standards outlined in section 571.218 of federal motor vehicle safety rules. 


To ensure compliance, all motorcycle operators and passengers are required to wear approved motorcycle helmets that adhere to USDOT federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS 218). Furthermore, in a bid to enhance the visibility of motorcyclists on the road, it is recommended that helmets include a minimum of four square inches of reflective material on both sides. These motorcycle laws in Queens are in place to prioritize the safety and well-being of all riders and passengers, reflecting the state's commitment to maintaining the highest standards of safety on its roads.



Eye Protection Must Be Worn At All Times - Even With A Windshield

In New York, the importance of safety for motorcyclists is a top priority on the roadway. Therefore, regardless of whether a motorcycle has a windshield, all riders are required by law to wear approved eye protection. If riders choose to equip their motorcycles with windshields, it must be of an approved type to ensure maximum safety. 


The state allows the use of prescription or custom-made safety glasses, provided the user can furnish written certification demonstrating their compliance with DMV standards. However, it's crucial that the eye protection adheres to the regulations set forth by the American National Standard Institute (ANSI-Z87.1) to guarantee their effectiveness. 


While compliance with the law is the minimum requirement, the DMV highly recommends the use of approved goggles or a face shield for comprehensive eye and face protection. These measures are not only in place to safeguard riders but also to reduce the risk of motorcycle accident injuries. In the unfortunate event of motorcycle accidents in Queens, it's advisable to consult a knowledgeable New York motorcycle accident lawyer for expert legal guidance and support.


Lane Sharing Laws For Motorcyclists In New York 

New York's motorcycle laws are designed to ensure safety on the roads while accommodating motorcyclists' unique needs. Motorcyclists have the right to use a full lane and can ride side by side in a single lane when necessary. However, it is crucial to note that riding beside another vehicle in the same lane or attempting to navigate between lanes (weave) or between traffic and parked cars is strictly prohibited. 


To promote safety and order, motorcyclists are subject to all general rules of the road, just like any other vehicle. This includes the proper use of signals for all turns and lane changes, and passing only when it is allowed according to established rules for other vehicles. These laws are in place to ensure the safety of motorcyclists and promote harmony on the road, minimizing the risk of motorcycle accidents in Queens and promoting a clear understanding of the rules for riders and other drivers alike.



Equipment Required To Ride A Motorcycle Legally In New York 

Operating a motorcycle in New York comes with specific equipment requirements that are essential for rider safety and road compliance. These regulations encompass a range of motorcycle equipment that must be in good working order to ensure not only the well-being of the rider but also the safety of others sharing the road. Therefore we have compiled information to create a comprehensive list of the necessary motorcycle equipment to legally ride in the state of New York.


  • Approved Lights - This includes a functioning headlight, rear light, stop lamp, and license plate lamp. At least one red reflector on the rear of the motorcycle is mandatory.

  • Directional Signals - If the motorcycle was originally equipped with turn signals or is a 1985 or newer model, directional signals are required.

  • Brakes - Motorcycles manufactured from 1971 and onwards must have brakes on both wheels.

  • Warning Device - A horn or other warning device is a necessary safety feature.

  • Mirrors - At least one mirror mounted on a handlebar is required, but for improved visibility, having mirrors on both handlebars is recommended.

  • Muffler - A suitable muffler is essential, and "cutouts" or mufflers with removable baffles are prohibited.

  • Handlebars - Handlebars must not exceed the shoulder height of the operator.

  • Seats - A proper seat for the operator is mandatory, and if carrying a passenger, a rear passenger seat is required. However, no more than one passenger is allowed.


Ensuring your motorcycle is equipped with these components in good condition is not only a legal requirement but a crucial step in promoting safety for both the rider and others on the road. Additional details on these equipment requirements can be found in the Equipment Required for Motorcycles (Including Limited Use Motorcycles) form MV-529B, accessible through the DMV website (dmv.ny.gov), by contacting the DMV Call Center, or at any motor vehicle office.




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